Papillomas are benign growths. The main reason for the removal is its unaesthetic appearance, the location in the décolleté area of women. The causes of the formation are associated with a decrease in immunity, previously transmitted viral diseases.
Varieties of papillomas
The human papillomavirus has more than 10 genotypes, but few of them are the most common.
Simple or vulgar warts
The type of formations that most often infect the human epidermis. The places of their localization are the scalp, neck, face, hands, body and skin folds.
The most effective methods of removing papillomas are drugs; ready for use (with a scalpel, cryo, laser, radio procedures, electrocoagulation); combined (removal of the papilloma followed by drug therapy to prevent relapse).
Simple warts have a regular round or oval shape. They can rise above the surface of the epidermis by 5 millimeters or more.
Their diameter reaches 1 centimeter. The structure of the warts is soft, homogeneous and has no internal seals. The disease is not accompanied by the manifestation of symptoms. In most situations, they are not dangerous.
The type of treatment for papillomas is chosen strictly individually. It is necessary to take into account the contraindications for a particular method of exposure.
For example, a patient may have a cold allergy and this can be an obstacle to cryotherapy.
Flat warts
Flat growths are also known as juvenile. Children, as well as those who have reached puberty, are prone to the onset of pathology.
In old age, neoplasms are very rare. Experts associate the formation of flat warts with hormonal changes. They arise from previous viral diseases.
The growths take place in one or more forms. They do not rise above the surface of the skin. The color of the growths is light, close to the natural skin tone.
Localization sites: face, neck, back of arms and legs. There are no serious accompanying symptoms. The disease does not require treatment.
Filiform warts
A distinctive feature of the formations is the presence of a thin base. It is for this reason that they are called a stalk. These warts will grow longer.
The dimensions of the individual formations reach 1 centimeter. The main problem with filamentous warts is their high trauma.
A thin leg makes them vulnerable. Warts are more often localized in the neck, armpits, on the skin of the face and cleavage.
Plantar warts
Another name for pathology is spines. The formations are dense growths. When exposed to their base, painful sensations are created, reminiscent of a pinprick.
Outwardly, they can easily be mistaken for corns or calluses. The appearance of a wart is often associated with the growth of the disease.
Genital warts
Human papillomavirus is transmitted sexually. In the case of infection, warts form in the genital area - warts in the genital area.
The place of their localization is the reproductive organs and the anal area. The disease manifests itself in the form of small body papules.
The papillomas themselves are not dangerous. Their formation is not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, but thin skin is prone to injury. Violation of the formations leads to the addition of secondary infection.
In addition to the listed types, there are flat warts and internal formations. Despite the absence of accompanying symptoms, the presence of formations requires referral to a specialist and regular monitoring.
Reasons for removing formations
The reasons where the papillomas came from are not fully understood. Most often they affect the face, neck and décolleté. Experts recommend removing papillomas even if they do not cause serious inconvenience.
Reasons for mandatory surgery are:
- high riskdamagePapillomas;
- activeheightor the development of new formations, their spread on the skin;
- repeatedthe formation of papillomas after drug treatment.
It is also recommended to remove papillomas if they are localized in open areas of the body. The fact that the growth is itchy or itchy is a cause for concern.
Effective removal methods
Modern medicine offers patients several ways to deal with papillomas:
- medicalTherapy;
- ready for useIntervention;
- combinedTreatment;
- MethodspeopleMedicine.
The choice of a therapeutic regimen is made by a doctor depending on the size and location of the formations.
Drug therapy
For small formations and their localization in non-traumatic places, drug therapy is recommended.
Conservative treatment is highly effective for fresh warts and their localization in areas with thin and sensitive skin. Drugs do not always allow the formation to be completely removed.
Medicines are used alone or in combination. Most often, a specialist will prescribe topical medications in conjunction with antiviral therapy.
Surgical intervention
By localizing papillomas in open areas of the skin, the appearance of unpleasant symptoms or an increased risk of injury, you can get rid of them through surgical interventions:
- SurgicallyDistance. The easiest and cheapest way to remove debris. At the moment it is rarely used in medicine. It comes with a high risk of scarring.
- Electrocoagulation.The procedure is the removal of the structure by the action of an electric current. A high frequency current is sent to the affected area, causing the treated area to cauterize. The procedure is quick and painless.
- laserCoagulation. A distinctive feature of the process is the use of a laser beam to remove the deposits. The method is not traumatic. It is characterized by fast healing times. Thanks to the action of the laser and the immediate sealing of the vessels in the treated area, the risk of bleeding during the procedure is minimal.
- Cryotherapy.The method is based on exposure to extremely low temperatures. The formation is frozen with liquid nitrogen. The main disadvantage of the procedure is the inability to precisely control the depth of the treated area. As a result, healthy neighboring tissues are affected.
- Radiosurgery.The papilloma is removed using radio waves. A special device acts on the formation and cuts out the affected tissue. The method is actively used in modern medicine and is considered to be highly effective and painless.
The method of surgical intervention is determined depending on the size of the formations, their location and number.
Combined treatment
In most cases, experts recommend using a combination treatment. It consists in the immediate removal of existing formations and the subsequent drug therapy. The combined regimen is designed to prevent the risk of papillomas developing later on the patient's skin.
Care after removal
In order to speed up the wound healing process after the papilloma is removed, it is necessary to follow certain recommendations.
After the operation, it is forbidden to expose the wound surface to injury. You can't stick a band-aid over it either. Lack of fresh air slows tissue regeneration. The only thing is that when you go outside, the wound can be closed with a bactericidal adhesive plaster.
After manipulation, the skin should be protected from prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
During the day, you can not wet the wound or apply cosmetics to it.
In addition, you must refuse to visit the solarium, bathhouse and pool for at least 3 weeks.
For the treatment of the site, experts recommend the use of antiseptics.